Journal: European journal of pharmacology

Article Title: Fabry disease-associated globotriaosylceramide induces mechanical allodynia via activation of signaling through proNGF-p75 NTR but not mature NGF-TrkA.

doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2021.173882

Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 2. Signaling through proNGF–p75NTR, but not mNGF–TrkA, is required for Gb3- induced mechanical sensitization. (A) Experimental timeline of the von Frey tests and the i.pl. injection of Gb3 and anti body/antiserum or antibody/antiserum alone. (B, C) The antiserum (1 μl/paw, i.pl.) containing anti-proNGF antibody effectively recovered the Gb3-induced decrease of the 50% paw withdrawal threshold (PWT; 1 h: H = 9.40, P = 0.009; 3 h: H = 9.13, P = 0.010; 6 h: H = 6.79, P = 0.034; 24 h: H = 6.24, P = 0.044) and its area under the curve (AUC; H = 10.1, P = 0.006). n = 8 per group. The injection volume was 10 μl. (D, E) The anti-NGF antibody (1 μg/paw and 10 μg/ paw, i.pl.) failed to significantly alleviate reductions in the pain threshold and its AUC (H = 10.5, P = 0.015) in Gb3-injected mice. Vehicle, n = 7; Gb3 + Control IgG, n = 8; Gb3 + Anti-NGF antibody (1 μg), n = 9; Gb3 + Anti-NGF antibody (10 μg), n = 6. The injection volume was 10 or 20 μl. (F, G) Administration of an anti-p75NTR antibody (1 μg/paw, i.pl.) almost completely reversed the Gb3-induced decline of the 50% PWT (24 h: H = 8.44, P = 0.015) and its AUC (H = 9.16, P = 0.010) to the level of the vehicle control. Vehicle, n = 11; Gb3 + Control IgG, n = 15; Gb3 + Anti-p75NTR antibody, n = 14. The injection volume was 10 or 20 μl. (H, I) Inhibition of TrkA activity with the neutral izing antibody (1 μg/paw and 10 μg/paw, i. pl.) gave minimal influence on the Gb3- induced mechanical allodynia (AUC: H = 9.80, P = 0.020). Vehicle, n = 11; Gb3 + Control IgG, n = 11; Gb3 + Anti-TrkA anti body (1 μg), n = 7; Gb3 + Anti-TrkA anti body (10 μg), n = 7. The injection volume was 20 μl. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 vs the Vehicle group, #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01 vs the Gb3 + Normal serum or Control IgG group by Dunn’s test with Holm adjustment.

Article Snippet: The details of the NGF-related antibodies/antiserum and their control IgG/serum were as follows: mouse monoclonal anti-NGF antibody (L148M, Exalpha Biologicals, Shirley, MA, USA; 1 μg and 10 μg, Shutov et al., 2016); sheep polyclonal anti-proNGF antibody (S-080-100, Biosensis, Thebarton, Australia; 1 μl J. Sugimoto et al. European Journal of Pharmacology 895 (2021) 173882 antiserum); mouse monoclonal anti-TrkA antibody (Ab00439-1.4, Absolute Antibody, Redcar, UK; 1 μg and 10 μg, Ugolini et al., 2007); rabbit polyclonal anti-p75NTR antibody (AB-N01AP, Advanced Targeting Systems, San Diego, CA, USA; 1 μg, Watanabe et al., 2008); normal mouse IgG as a control of anti-NGF or anti-TrkA antibody (0G11, Exalpha Biologicals; Ab00178-1.4, Absolute Antibody); normal rabbit IgG as a control of anti-p75NTR antibody (PM035, MBL, Nagoya, Japan); and normal sheep serum as a control of anti-proNGF antibody (S3772, Sigma-Aldrich).

Techniques: Injection, Control, Inhibition, Activity Assay

Journal: European journal of pharmacology

Article Title: Fabry disease-associated globotriaosylceramide induces mechanical allodynia via activation of signaling through proNGF-p75 NTR but not mature NGF-TrkA.

doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2021.173882

Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 3. Gb3 injection did not lead to elevation of proNGF and mNGF or their receptor expression in either plantar skin or dorsal root ganglia. There were no changes in proNGF (A, C) nor mNGF (B, D) content in the plantar skin (A, B) and dorsal root ganglia (DRG; C, D) in mice that were 1 h or 24 h post-Gb3 treatment. n = 9 per group. The injection volume was 10 or 20 μl. Gb3 injection did not modify the expression levels of p75NTR in the plantar skin (E, 1 h: n = 6 per group; 24 h: n = 7 per group) or the DRG (F, n = 7 per group). The injection volume was 10 μl. The Vehicle (Veh) group, open circles; the Gb3 group, closed circles; MW, molecular weight.

Article Snippet: The details of the NGF-related antibodies/antiserum and their control IgG/serum were as follows: mouse monoclonal anti-NGF antibody (L148M, Exalpha Biologicals, Shirley, MA, USA; 1 μg and 10 μg, Shutov et al., 2016); sheep polyclonal anti-proNGF antibody (S-080-100, Biosensis, Thebarton, Australia; 1 μl J. Sugimoto et al. European Journal of Pharmacology 895 (2021) 173882 antiserum); mouse monoclonal anti-TrkA antibody (Ab00439-1.4, Absolute Antibody, Redcar, UK; 1 μg and 10 μg, Ugolini et al., 2007); rabbit polyclonal anti-p75NTR antibody (AB-N01AP, Advanced Targeting Systems, San Diego, CA, USA; 1 μg, Watanabe et al., 2008); normal mouse IgG as a control of anti-NGF or anti-TrkA antibody (0G11, Exalpha Biologicals; Ab00178-1.4, Absolute Antibody); normal rabbit IgG as a control of anti-p75NTR antibody (PM035, MBL, Nagoya, Japan); and normal sheep serum as a control of anti-proNGF antibody (S3772, Sigma-Aldrich).

Techniques: Injection, Expressing, Molecular Weight

Journal: Investigative and Clinical Urology

Article Title: Treatment with low-energy shock wave alleviates pain in an animal model of uroplakin 3A-induced autoimmune interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome

doi: 10.4111/icu.2019.60.5.359

Figure Lengend Snippet: Systemic and local inflammation in bladder tissue was induced by uroplakin 3A (UPK3A) immunization, and low-energy shock wave (LESW) treatment decreased local inflammatory reactions. (A) Serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), nerve growth factor (NGF), interleukin (IL)-2, and IL-6, respectively, influenced by UPK3A immunization and LESW treatment. (B) Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction examination of expression levels of NGF, interferon-γ (IFN-γ), TNF-α, and IL-2, -4, -6, and -8. (C) Western blot examination of protein levels of TNF-α, NGF, and downstream inflammatory marker nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB). (D) Calculation of Western blot results based on bands' grey scale. * p<0.05 compared to Sham. # p<0.05 compared to UPK3A.

Article Snippet: Concentrations of TNF-α (575209; Biolegend, San Diego, CA, USA), NGF (E-EL-M0815c; Elabscience, Houston, TX, USA), interleukin-2 (IL-2, 575409; Biolegend), and IL-6 (575709; Biolegend) were measured using ELISA kits according to the manufacturers' instructions.

Techniques: Reverse Transcription, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Expressing, Western Blot, Marker

Journal: Nature Communications

Article Title: Kinesin-1 regulates antigen cross-presentation through the scission of tubulations from early endosomes in dendritic cells

doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-15692-0

Figure Lengend Snippet: a Relative quantification of Kif5a, Kif5b and Kif5c transcripts by real-time PCR in CD8α + and CD11b + DCs and BMDCs from WT or cKO Kif5b mice. Transcript levels for each sample are expressed relative to Kif5b. Graph shows mean ± S.E.M. ( n = 3). b Contour plots of DCs from the spleen of either WT or cKO Kif5b mice pregated on CD19 − , Gr − , F4/80 − CD11c + , and IA/IE + . The data are representative of three independent experiments. c Absolute numbers of CD11b + DCs and CD8α + DCs in the spleen of WT (blue circles) and cKO Kif5b (red squares) mice. The data are representative of five independent experiments. d – g The efficiency of cross-presentation of different concentration of sOVA and the presentation of OVA peptide SIINFEKL in vitro by CD8α + DCs ( d , g ), CD11b + DCs ( e , g ) and BMDCs ( f , g ) from WT (blue histogram or line) or cKO Kif5b (red histogram or line) mice was measured as IL-2 secretion by OT-I T cells after 16 h of co-culture. Graph shows mean ± S.E.M. ( n = 4). Statistical significance was determined by the two-way ANOVA and Sidak test’s correction for multiple comparison. * P < 0.05; ** P < 0.005; *** P < 0.0001.

Article Snippet: Anti-CD11c (BV711 (BioLegend), APC (BD Biosciences) PB (Sony)), anti-IA/IE FITC (BD Biosciences), anti-CD8α BV450 (Sony), anti-CD11b (PE (BD Biosciences), APC-CY7 (Sony)), anti-F4/80 PE/Cy7 (Sony), anti-GR1 APC (BD Biosciences), anti-CD19 (PerCP (BD Biosciences), PerCP/Cy5.5 (Sony)), anti-B220 BV650 (BioLegend), anti-CD86 BV650 (Sony), anti-CD40 PE/Cy7 (Sony), mouse monoclonal Kif5b antibody (Biolegend), purified rabbit anti-α-tubulin (Rockland), goat anti-EEA1 antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rat anti-Lamp1 antibody (Invitrogen), H-2Kb PE antibody (Biolegend), AF6-88.5 clone (Biolegend), rabbit Rab11 antibody (Life Technologies), anti-CD71 PE antibody (Sony), Alexa Fluor-594 donkey anti-rat IgG (H+L) (Life Technologies), Alexa Fluor-555 donkey anti-goat IgG (H+L) (Life Technologies), Alexa Fluor-488 donkey anti-mouse IgG (H+L) (Life Technologies), and Alexa Fluor-555 donkey anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) (Life Technologies) were used.

Techniques: Quantitative Proteomics, Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Concentration Assay, In Vitro, Co-Culture Assay, Comparison

Journal: Nature Communications

Article Title: Kinesin-1 regulates antigen cross-presentation through the scission of tubulations from early endosomes in dendritic cells

doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-15692-0

Figure Lengend Snippet: a Tumour growth curves for WT (blue line) or cKO Kif5b (orange line) mice injected subcutaneously with B16-OVA cells and adoptively transferred with OT-I T cells (WT purple line, cKO Kif5b yellow line). Tumour growth was monitored daily, and non-survival was defined as ulceration of the tumour or a mean tumour diameter of 15 mm. The data are quoted as the mean ± SEM from two independent experiments (WT, WT OT1, cKO Kif5b n = 10 mice per group, cKO Kif5b OT1 n = 9 mice). Statistical significance was determined by the two-way ANOVA and Sidak test’s correction for multiple comparison. * P < 0.05; ** P < 0.005; *** P < 0.0001. b Survival curves for WT or cKO Kif5b mice, treated as in a . Statistical significance was determined by the log-rank test and by the Gehan–Breslow–Wilcoxon test. * P < 0.05; ** P < 0.005. c Mice were injected with Violet-labelled transgenic OT-I T cells and primed 1 day later with CD11c/P3UOVA (WT blue line or circles, cKO Kif5b red line or circles; WT mice n = 7, cKO Kif5b mice n = 7). The left panel shows representative profiles gated on CD8 + , TCR Vα2 + cells. Statistical analysis of the division index is shown in the right panel: ** P < 0.005 in a two-tailed unpaired Student’s t test. Graph shows mean ± S.E.M.

Article Snippet: Anti-CD11c (BV711 (BioLegend), APC (BD Biosciences) PB (Sony)), anti-IA/IE FITC (BD Biosciences), anti-CD8α BV450 (Sony), anti-CD11b (PE (BD Biosciences), APC-CY7 (Sony)), anti-F4/80 PE/Cy7 (Sony), anti-GR1 APC (BD Biosciences), anti-CD19 (PerCP (BD Biosciences), PerCP/Cy5.5 (Sony)), anti-B220 BV650 (BioLegend), anti-CD86 BV650 (Sony), anti-CD40 PE/Cy7 (Sony), mouse monoclonal Kif5b antibody (Biolegend), purified rabbit anti-α-tubulin (Rockland), goat anti-EEA1 antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rat anti-Lamp1 antibody (Invitrogen), H-2Kb PE antibody (Biolegend), AF6-88.5 clone (Biolegend), rabbit Rab11 antibody (Life Technologies), anti-CD71 PE antibody (Sony), Alexa Fluor-594 donkey anti-rat IgG (H+L) (Life Technologies), Alexa Fluor-555 donkey anti-goat IgG (H+L) (Life Technologies), Alexa Fluor-488 donkey anti-mouse IgG (H+L) (Life Technologies), and Alexa Fluor-555 donkey anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) (Life Technologies) were used.

Techniques: Injection, Comparison, Transgenic Assay, Two Tailed Test

Journal: Nature Communications

Article Title: Kinesin-1 regulates antigen cross-presentation through the scission of tubulations from early endosomes in dendritic cells

doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-15692-0

Figure Lengend Snippet: a CD8α + , CD11b + DCs and BMDCs from WT (blue histogram) or cKO Kif5b (red histogram) mice were incubated for 10, 30 or 60 min at 37 °C or for 10 min at 4 °C with Alexa-Flour-647-OVA prior to flow cytometry analysis. The figure shows a histogram that was representative of three independent experiments. b CD8α + , CD11b + DCs and BMDCs from WT (blue line) or cKO Kif5b (red line) mice were incubated for 30 min at 37 °C with DQ-OVA. Next, the cells were washed. DQ-OVA degradation was analysed by flow cytometry after different chase periods. Graphs are representative of four independent experiments. Statistical significance was determined by the two-way ANOVA and Sidak test’s correction for multiple comparison. *** P < 0.0001. c Degradation of DQ-OVA in BMDCs from WT (DMSO blue line, Conc-A or Cath I purple line) or cKO Kif5b (DMSO orange line, Conc-A or Cath I yellow line) mice pretreated or not with concanamycin A (Conc-A) or a cathepsin inhibitor-I (Cath I). Graphs are representative of four independent experiments. Statistical significance was determined by the two-way ANOVA and Sidak test’s correction for multiple comparison. ** P < 0.005; *** P < 0.0001. d The pH values in CD8α + , CD11b + DCs and BMDCs from WT (blue line) or cKO Kif5b (red line) mice were determined by FACS after a pulse and different chase periods. Graphs are representative of four independent experiments. Statistical significance was determined by the two-way ANOVA and Sidak test’s correction for multiple comparison. * P < 0.05; ** P < 0.005; *** P < 0.0001. e Protease activity of CatB/L in early (20 min) or late (120 min) using total cell lysate from BMDCs from WT (blue histogram) or cKO Kif5b (red histogram) mice was measured with a specific fluorescent substrate. Graphs are representative of three independent experiments. Statistical significance was determined by the two-way ANOVA and Sidak test’s correction for multiple comparison. *** P < 0.0001. a – e Graphs show mean ± S.E.M.

Article Snippet: Anti-CD11c (BV711 (BioLegend), APC (BD Biosciences) PB (Sony)), anti-IA/IE FITC (BD Biosciences), anti-CD8α BV450 (Sony), anti-CD11b (PE (BD Biosciences), APC-CY7 (Sony)), anti-F4/80 PE/Cy7 (Sony), anti-GR1 APC (BD Biosciences), anti-CD19 (PerCP (BD Biosciences), PerCP/Cy5.5 (Sony)), anti-B220 BV650 (BioLegend), anti-CD86 BV650 (Sony), anti-CD40 PE/Cy7 (Sony), mouse monoclonal Kif5b antibody (Biolegend), purified rabbit anti-α-tubulin (Rockland), goat anti-EEA1 antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rat anti-Lamp1 antibody (Invitrogen), H-2Kb PE antibody (Biolegend), AF6-88.5 clone (Biolegend), rabbit Rab11 antibody (Life Technologies), anti-CD71 PE antibody (Sony), Alexa Fluor-594 donkey anti-rat IgG (H+L) (Life Technologies), Alexa Fluor-555 donkey anti-goat IgG (H+L) (Life Technologies), Alexa Fluor-488 donkey anti-mouse IgG (H+L) (Life Technologies), and Alexa Fluor-555 donkey anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) (Life Technologies) were used.

Techniques: Incubation, Flow Cytometry, Comparison, Activity Assay

Journal: Nature Communications

Article Title: Kinesin-1 regulates antigen cross-presentation through the scission of tubulations from early endosomes in dendritic cells

doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-15692-0

Figure Lengend Snippet: BMDCs from WT or cKO Kif5b mice were incubated for 15, 30 or 60 min with Alexa-Flour-647-OVA and then plated on glass coverslips. The cells were fixed, permeabilized and stained with anti-EEA1, anti-Lamp1 or anti-Rab11 antibodies. The left panel shown representative images for the 15 min time point observed in three independent experiments. Bars: 5 μm. n = 32 cells per condition. Statistical significance (shown in the right panel; WT blue circle, cKO Kif5b red square) was determined by the two-way ANOVA and Sidak test’s correction for multiple comparison. ** P < 0.005; *** P < 0.0001. Graphs show mean ± S.E.M.

Article Snippet: Anti-CD11c (BV711 (BioLegend), APC (BD Biosciences) PB (Sony)), anti-IA/IE FITC (BD Biosciences), anti-CD8α BV450 (Sony), anti-CD11b (PE (BD Biosciences), APC-CY7 (Sony)), anti-F4/80 PE/Cy7 (Sony), anti-GR1 APC (BD Biosciences), anti-CD19 (PerCP (BD Biosciences), PerCP/Cy5.5 (Sony)), anti-B220 BV650 (BioLegend), anti-CD86 BV650 (Sony), anti-CD40 PE/Cy7 (Sony), mouse monoclonal Kif5b antibody (Biolegend), purified rabbit anti-α-tubulin (Rockland), goat anti-EEA1 antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rat anti-Lamp1 antibody (Invitrogen), H-2Kb PE antibody (Biolegend), AF6-88.5 clone (Biolegend), rabbit Rab11 antibody (Life Technologies), anti-CD71 PE antibody (Sony), Alexa Fluor-594 donkey anti-rat IgG (H+L) (Life Technologies), Alexa Fluor-555 donkey anti-goat IgG (H+L) (Life Technologies), Alexa Fluor-488 donkey anti-mouse IgG (H+L) (Life Technologies), and Alexa Fluor-555 donkey anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) (Life Technologies) were used.

Techniques: Incubation, Staining, Comparison

Journal: Nature Communications

Article Title: Kinesin-1 regulates antigen cross-presentation through the scission of tubulations from early endosomes in dendritic cells

doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-15692-0

Figure Lengend Snippet: a CD8α + , CD11b + DCs and BMDCs from WT (blue line) or cKO Kif5b (red line) mice were labelled for H-2K b and analysed using FACS. The figure shows a FACS histogram that was representative of three independent experiments. b MHC-I recycling ability in CD8α + , CD11b + DCs and BMDCs from WT (blue line) or cKO Kif5b (red line) mice was measured using FACS at the indicated time points. Statistical significance was determined by the two-way ANOVA and Sidak test’s correction for multiple comparison. ** P < 0.005; *** P < 0.0001. c TrfR (CD71) recycling ability was measured using FACS at the indicated time periods in CD8α + , CD11b + DCs and BMDCs from WT or cKO kif5b mice. Statistical analysis: * P < 0.05; ** P < 0.005; *** P < 0.0001 in the two-way ANOVA and Sidak test’s correction for multiple comparison. d MHC-I recycling in the presence of primaquine in BMDCs from WT or cKO Kif5b mice was measured using FACS at the indicated time points. Statistical analysis: ** P < 0.005; in the two-way ANOVA and Sidak test’s correction for multiple comparison. b – d Graphs are representative of four independent experiments. e BMDCs from WT or cKO kif5b mice were plated on glass coverslips and were fixed, permeabilized and stained with anti-EEA1, anti-Rab11 or anti-MHC-I antibodies. Representative images are shown in the left panel observed in three independent experiments. ( n = 33 cells per condition upper panel, n = 29 cells per condition lower panel) Bars: 5 μm. Statistical analysis (shown in the right panel; WT blue circle, cKO Kif5b red square): ** P < 0.005; *** P < 0.0001 in an two-tailed unpaired Student’s t test. b – e Graphs show mean ± S.E.M.

Article Snippet: Anti-CD11c (BV711 (BioLegend), APC (BD Biosciences) PB (Sony)), anti-IA/IE FITC (BD Biosciences), anti-CD8α BV450 (Sony), anti-CD11b (PE (BD Biosciences), APC-CY7 (Sony)), anti-F4/80 PE/Cy7 (Sony), anti-GR1 APC (BD Biosciences), anti-CD19 (PerCP (BD Biosciences), PerCP/Cy5.5 (Sony)), anti-B220 BV650 (BioLegend), anti-CD86 BV650 (Sony), anti-CD40 PE/Cy7 (Sony), mouse monoclonal Kif5b antibody (Biolegend), purified rabbit anti-α-tubulin (Rockland), goat anti-EEA1 antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rat anti-Lamp1 antibody (Invitrogen), H-2Kb PE antibody (Biolegend), AF6-88.5 clone (Biolegend), rabbit Rab11 antibody (Life Technologies), anti-CD71 PE antibody (Sony), Alexa Fluor-594 donkey anti-rat IgG (H+L) (Life Technologies), Alexa Fluor-555 donkey anti-goat IgG (H+L) (Life Technologies), Alexa Fluor-488 donkey anti-mouse IgG (H+L) (Life Technologies), and Alexa Fluor-555 donkey anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) (Life Technologies) were used.

Techniques: Comparison, Staining, Two Tailed Test

Journal: Nature Communications

Article Title: Kinesin-1 regulates antigen cross-presentation through the scission of tubulations from early endosomes in dendritic cells

doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-15692-0

Figure Lengend Snippet: a Confocal microscopy of BMDCs from WT or cKO Kif5b mice stained with anti-tubulin and anti-Kif5b. Bars: 5 μm. The indicated box is shown at a higher magnification in the inset. Bars: 2 μm. b Confocal microscopy of WT BMDCs stained with anti-EEA1 and anti-Kif5b. The intersection between the two stainings is shown in white. The indicated boxes are shown at higher magnification in the insets. Bars: 2 μm. c A schematic representation of early endosome WGA labelling. d WT and cKO Kif5b BMDCs were labelled with WGA-488 and stained with anti-EEA1. Bars: 2 μm (left panel). Quantification of the colocalization between WGA-488 and EEA1-555 (right panel; WT blue histogram, cKO Kif5b red histogram; n = 7 cells per condition). All images of single cells are representative of >100 cells observed in three independent experiments ( a – d ). e Spinning disk video microscopy was performed on WT and cKO Kif5b BMDCs labelled with WGA-488. Representative series of images are shown every 25 s. Bars: 2 μm. Images are representative of four independent experiments. See also Supplementary Movies and . f The number of tubulations unable to detach per cell during the 5 min acquisition. (WT blue circles, cKO Kif5b red squares; n = 20 cells per condition). Statistical analysis: *** P < 0.0001 in a two-tailed unpaired Student’s t test. g The number of WGA-488-positive vesicular structures >1 μm in size was measured in WT (blue line) and cKO Kif5b (red line) BMDCs during the 5 min acquisition ( n = 13 cells per condition). Statistical analysis: *** P < 0.0001 in a two-way ANOVA and Sidak test’s correction for multiple comparison. h Schematic representation of the WGA labelling protocol (upper panel). Spinning disk video microscopy was performed on WT and cKO Kif5b BMDCs labelled with WGA-555 and WGA-488. Representative series of images observed in three independent experiments are shown at the indicated time periods (lower panel). Bars: 2 μm. i n = 10 cells per condition. Statistical analysis of the experiment in (WT blue histogram, cKO Kif5b red histogram) ( h ); *** P < 0.0001 in a two-way ANOVA and Sidak test’s correction for multiple comparison. d – i Graphs show mean ± S.E.M.

Article Snippet: Anti-CD11c (BV711 (BioLegend), APC (BD Biosciences) PB (Sony)), anti-IA/IE FITC (BD Biosciences), anti-CD8α BV450 (Sony), anti-CD11b (PE (BD Biosciences), APC-CY7 (Sony)), anti-F4/80 PE/Cy7 (Sony), anti-GR1 APC (BD Biosciences), anti-CD19 (PerCP (BD Biosciences), PerCP/Cy5.5 (Sony)), anti-B220 BV650 (BioLegend), anti-CD86 BV650 (Sony), anti-CD40 PE/Cy7 (Sony), mouse monoclonal Kif5b antibody (Biolegend), purified rabbit anti-α-tubulin (Rockland), goat anti-EEA1 antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rat anti-Lamp1 antibody (Invitrogen), H-2Kb PE antibody (Biolegend), AF6-88.5 clone (Biolegend), rabbit Rab11 antibody (Life Technologies), anti-CD71 PE antibody (Sony), Alexa Fluor-594 donkey anti-rat IgG (H+L) (Life Technologies), Alexa Fluor-555 donkey anti-goat IgG (H+L) (Life Technologies), Alexa Fluor-488 donkey anti-mouse IgG (H+L) (Life Technologies), and Alexa Fluor-555 donkey anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) (Life Technologies) were used.

Techniques: Confocal Microscopy, Staining, Microscopy, Two Tailed Test, Comparison